Quantum Key Distribution via Charge Teleportation
Amir Yona and Yaron Oz
我们引入了基于电荷传送的量子密钥分布(QKD)原语:通过本地操作和经典通信(LOCC)在纠缠的多体地面状态上,Alice的单位选择引导Bob的本地电荷移位的标志,该信号直接编码密钥位。 相对于能量传送方案,电荷信号是位对称的,以单一基测量,并且明显更坚固到逼真的噪声和模型缺陷。 我们在横向领域 Ising 模型、星耦合和一维链上实例化协议,获得两个量子比特的闭合结果,并且对于较大的系统,通过精确的对角化、电路级模拟和原理证明硬件运行来确认性能。 我们量化对经典位翻转和局部量子噪声的弹性,确定符号完整性,因此关键正确性的机制。 这些结果位置电荷传送作为一种实用,低速QKD原始兼容的近期平台。
We introduce a quantum key distribution (QKD) primitive based on charge teleportation: by Local Operations and Classical Communication (LOCC) on an entangled many-body ground state, Alice's one-bit choice steers the sign of a local charge shift at Bob, which directly encodes the key bit. Relative to energy teleportation schemes, the charge signal is bit-symmetric, measured in a single basis, and markedly more robust to realistic noise and model imperfections. We instantiate the protocol on trans...