In this work, we propose a systematic derivation of resonance-based schemes via normal forms. The main idea is to use an arborification map on decorated trees together with a Butcher-Connes-Kreimer type coproduct and lower-dominant parts decompositions of the Fourier operator coming from the nonlinear interactions. This new family of low regularity schemes has explicit formulae for its coefficients and its local error. Under a mild assumption, one could expect these schemes to have a similar loc...